Physicochemical Characterization of a Hydrophilic Model Drug-Loaded PHBV Microparticles Obtained by the Double Emulsion/Solvent Evaporation Technique

نویسندگان

  • Paulo V. Farago
  • Renata P. Raffin
  • Adriana R. Pohlmann
  • Sílvia S. Guterres
  • Sônia F. Zawadzki
چکیده

Micropartículas de poli(3-hidroxibutirato-co-3-hidroxivalerato) (PHBV) contendo um fármaco modelo hidrofílico, o cloridrato de metformina (MH), foram obtidas pela técnica de emulsão múltipla/evaporação do solvente. Diversas formulações foram preparadas, com o objetivo de investigar a influência de cada composição sobre a eficiência de encapsulação (EE). O resultado mais elevado de EE (9,76%) foi verificado quando da simultânea alcalinização e adição de NaCl na fase aquosa externa da formulação. O estudo por MEV das micropartículas revelou morfologia esférica e superfície rugosa. As intensidades de difração cristalina para as micropartículas contendo o MH foram menores do que aquelas observadas para a mistura física. Os resultados obtidos por IVTF sugerem que nenhuma ligação química foi formada entre o polímero e o fármaco. A avaliação por análise térmica indica o surgimento de interações favoráveis entre MH e PHBV. O estudo de liberação in vitro demonstrou a influência do PHBV no perfil de dissolução do MH.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008